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The Greek Neolithic: A new review

Identifieur interne : 000375 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000374; suivant : 000376

The Greek Neolithic: A new review

Auteurs : Jean-Paul Demoule [France] ; Catherine Perlès [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C2FD5032BAC86DB220E738F599DE64ECBD7D48D0

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The Greek Neolithic, here divided into five phases, is the oldest in Europe. Geographically, it is the closest to the Near East and has thus long been seen as an impoverished derivative of the latter. However, recent research has tended to emphasize the autochthonous nature of Neolithic development in Europe, including Greece. The Greek Neolithic economy, which was based almost entirely on domesticates, and its densely packed, long-lived villages strongly recall the Near East, as do also the early emphasis on fine, decorated, nonculinary pottery and the wealth of figurines. On the other hand, the evolution of stylistic patterns is specifically Greek, although generally related to trends in the Balkans. Originality in the development of the Greek Neolithic is also seen in its latest phase, with apparent decreases, rather than increases, in site density, social differentiation, and, to some extent, long-distance trade. At the same time, however, the dichotomy became much sharper between the rich agricultural plains of northern Greece and the more pastoral(?) regions of the Peloponnese and Cycladic Islands; this presages similar contrasts during the Bronze Age.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00997801


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Nomadic pastoralism</term>
<term>Normal surplus</term>
<term>Northeast greece</term>
<term>Northeastern greece</term>
<term>Northern greece</term>
<term>Northwestern greece</term>
<term>Obsidian</term>
<term>Obsidian arrowheads</term>
<term>Offshore investigations</term>
<term>Ongoing excavations</term>
<term>Open bowls</term>
<term>Open landscape</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Otzaki</term>
<term>Oxford journal</term>
<term>Palatial style</term>
<term>Particular groups</term>
<term>Peloponnese</term>
<term>Periodic droughts</term>
<term>Perlbs</term>
<term>Permanent villages</term>
<term>Personal communication</term>
<term>Personal observation</term>
<term>Pevkakia</term>
<term>Phelps</term>
<term>Plant fibers</term>
<term>Plastic decoration</term>
<term>Plateia magoula zarkou</term>
<term>Pollen core</term>
<term>Poron</term>
<term>Possible intensification</term>
<term>Pottery styles</term>
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<term>Prehistoric aegean</term>
<term>Prehistoric cyclades</term>
<term>Prehistoric greece</term>
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<term>Prehistoric society</term>
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<term>Prehistory</term>
<term>Present authors</term>
<term>Prestige goods</term>
<term>Prestige items</term>
<term>Primary burials</term>
<term>Production centers</term>
<term>Rainy winters</term>
<term>Rakhmani</term>
<term>Recent research</term>
<term>Recent surveys</term>
<term>Recherches bilans</term>
<term>Regular practice</term>
<term>Relative importance</term>
<term>Renfrew</term>
<term>Revenia hills</term>
<term>Ridley</term>
<term>Rodden</term>
<term>Rodochori cave</term>
<term>Rudolf</term>
<term>Rudolf habelt</term>
<term>Runnel</term>
<term>Saliagos</term>
<term>Same site</term>
<term>Same time</term>
<term>Same type</term>
<term>Sampson</term>
<term>Secondary burial</term>
<term>Secondary burials</term>
<term>Secondary products revolution</term>
<term>Separate cemeteries</term>
<term>Servia</term>
<term>Sesklo</term>
<term>Settlement density</term>
<term>Settlement patterns</term>
<term>Shell ornaments</term>
<term>Sherd</term>
<term>Sickle blades</term>
<term>Sitagroi</term>
<term>Site density</term>
<term>Site organization</term>
<term>Small numbers</term>
<term>Small quantities</term>
<term>Small size</term>
<term>Social differentiation</term>
<term>Social dynamics</term>
<term>Social implications</term>
<term>Social inequality</term>
<term>Social role</term>
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<term>Soufli magoula</term>
<term>Southeastern europe</term>
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<term>Southern argolid</term>
<term>Southern greece</term>
<term>Specialized groups</term>
<term>Specialized production</term>
<term>Status differences</term>
<term>Steep slopes</term>
<term>Stone assemblages</term>
<term>Stone seals</term>
<term>Stone tools</term>
<term>Stone vases</term>
<term>Stylistic</term>
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<term>Surface treatments</term>
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<term>Tameio arhaiologikon poron</term>
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<term>Thessalien</term>
<term>Thessaloniki</term>
<term>Thessaly</term>
<term>Third millennium</term>
<term>Thrace</term>
<term>Transition entre</term>
<term>Treuil</term>
<term>Tsountas</term>
<term>Ucla</term>
<term>Unbaked clay</term>
<term>Universit6 paris</term>
<term>Utilitarian</term>
<term>Utilitarian goods</term>
<term>Varia archaeologica hungarica</term>
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<term>Vitellus</term>
<term>Wace</term>
<term>Ware</term>
<term>Weinberg</term>
<term>Western greece</term>
<term>Western macedonia</term>
<term>Wild cereals</term>
<term>Wild resources</term>
<term>Wooden posts</term>
<term>Wool production</term>
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<term>Zachos</term>
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<term>Bulgarie</term>
<term>Grèce</term>
<term>Macédoine (pays)</term>
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<term>Céramique</term>
<term>Ressource naturelle</term>
<term>Péloponnèse</term>
<term>Préhistoire</term>
<term>Inégalité sociale</term>
<term>Rôle social</term>
<term>Thessalie</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The Greek Neolithic, here divided into five phases, is the oldest in Europe. Geographically, it is the closest to the Near East and has thus long been seen as an impoverished derivative of the latter. However, recent research has tended to emphasize the autochthonous nature of Neolithic development in Europe, including Greece. The Greek Neolithic economy, which was based almost entirely on domesticates, and its densely packed, long-lived villages strongly recall the Near East, as do also the early emphasis on fine, decorated, nonculinary pottery and the wealth of figurines. On the other hand, the evolution of stylistic patterns is specifically Greek, although generally related to trends in the Balkans. Originality in the development of the Greek Neolithic is also seen in its latest phase, with apparent decreases, rather than increases, in site density, social differentiation, and, to some extent, long-distance trade. At the same time, however, the dichotomy became much sharper between the rich agricultural plains of northern Greece and the more pastoral(?) regions of the Peloponnese and Cycladic Islands; this presages similar contrasts during the Bronze Age.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Nanterre</li>
<li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Demoule, Jean Paul" sort="Demoule, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Demoule J" first="Jean-Paul" last="Demoule">Jean-Paul Demoule</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Perles, Catherine" sort="Perles, Catherine" uniqKey="Perles C" first="Catherine" last="Perlès">Catherine Perlès</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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